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A Stroll Through the Historical Center of Salmanca
Español
- English
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Our walk starts
at the Plaza
Mayor, constructed in the 18th century, it is located
in the heart of Salamanca. This vital center of the city
fills with busltling activity every day. A friendly atmosphere
full of light, it provides the visitor with a good feeling and
attracts all kinds of people like a magnet with its good
vibes. |
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When it
rains the center of the plaza is deserted and the arches are
full of people walking towards their destination under the
protection of the overhang. At night the ilumination of the
Plaza is marvellous and gives a sensation of power and an
impression that the plaza is much bigger and full of life than
during the day.

If you stop a
moment in the Plaza and close your eyes, the noise and bustle
of the crowds begins to sound like a rush of water. It is also
fun to watch the people waiting under the clock, a typical
meeting place, and see the expressions of impatients on their
faces as they await the arrival of a friend, an acquaintance,
girlfriend or boyfriend. But the best part is eating an ice
cream at one of the many terrace-cafes while you watch.
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continue our visit to the center of Salamanca we leave the
plaza through an arch that leads to the Plaza del Corillo and
walk towards the Rúa Mayor. You pass by the Iglesia
de San Martín
(San Martín church) to the left with its splendid
12th century façade. In the distance you can see the clock
and the gothic tower of the New cathedral. Passing through the
multitud of restaurants and tourist shops you arrive to the Rúa
Antigua. |
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On
one side is the sculpture of Maestro Salinas and to the other
side you discover the Casa
de las Conchas (House of Shells). This mansion can be
considered one of the most representative of architecture of
the period of the Catholic Kings.
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It
first belonged to the Maldonado family, but later was owned
by a profesor of medicine at the university, having been
recently made Chancellor of the Order of “Santiago”,
decorated the exterior with 350 small “concha” shell
decorations in relief that cover the surface. The scallop
shell motif is the symbol of the Order of Saint James. Today
this building houses the public library and a toursit office.
The number 14 is important in the interior of the building:
there is a decorative square patio with 14 interlaced columns,
with 14 lions, 14 arches and 14 devils that peer despisingly
down at you. In the center there is a well full of coins that
people left behind to make a wish. The patio is also decorated with family
shields
and Flor de Lis, among other ornamentation. A decorative
staircase leads us upstair to an exhibition hall with a
precious artistic ceiling. Just to see this building makes
the trip to Salamanca worthwhile! |
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Leaving
through the door that leads to the Calle Compañía, you find the immense
La
Clerecía, a series of buildings
comprised of the church and the Universidad Pontifica which
pertains to the order of the Jesuits. Crossing the Plaza de
San Isidro and continuing down the Calle Libreros we find the
famous frontspiece of the University in the Patio de
Escuelas, one of the finest works of Classical
Plateresque. You will often find many tourists contemplating
this marvellous sight, and earnestly searching for the frog
over the expanse of the building. The frog symbolizes lust,
and, associated with the skull it sits on, represents
the fleetingness of the pleasures of the flesh.
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Next
we visit the two cathedrals, the Catedral
Nueva
and
the
Catedral Vieja.
At the beginning of the 16th century the new cathedral
was built conserving the old in the same place, giving
Salamanca the privelege of having 2 cathedrals.
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The main façade of the New
Cathedral has four large arches and is adorned by a Spanish
flamenco decoration. If you approach the west entrance of
the new cathedral and take a careful look at the different and
various figures in relief you will be surprizingly rewarded by
the curious sight of a small astronaut that seems a bit out of
place among the more traditional ornamentation. This figure,
among others, was added in a recent renovation. The interior of
the cathedral is impressive for its dimentions as well as its
elegance and harmony. The Old Cathedral, dating for the 12th
century, is of Spanish Romanesque style. Three naves with ribbed
vault ceilings form the structure of this church in the shape of
the latin cross. Also of note is the cupola also known as the
Torre del Gallo.
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In front of the New Cathedral is
the Plaza de Anaya, this tranquil space with trees and benches
invites you to stop and rest before continuing on to visit to
other places in Salamanca. The Villamayor stone used to
construct the majority of these buildings gives a golden tone
to the area as the sunlight reflects on them at dawn or dusk. |

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Finishing
our walk with a coffee in the Plaza Mayor, we return to
Escuela Internacional to continue our day, and continue
studying Spanish and learning about this magical city.
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Escuela Internacional Central
Registration Office
C/ Talamanca, 10, 28807 Alcala de Henares (Madrid), Spain
Telephone: +34 91 883 12 64, Fax: +34 91 883 13 01
e-mail: info@escuelai.com
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